Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (2024)

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) are alwayspart of our Christmas dinner! Sour cabbage (Sauerkraut) leavesstuffed with a mix of pork/beef/veal ground meat, slow cooked in tomato sauce with some smoked bacon and fresh thyme.

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (1)

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe

How is everyone? I guess caught in the frenzy Christmas shopping.

I am an early shopper. I cannot deal with masses and masses around this time of the year. I usually finish all my Christmas shopping by December 1st.

This year I was late, just finished them 🙂 Yupi! Hopefully I did not forget anything. Since discovering Amazon Prime, I barely hit any shops. What about you, do you prefer online shopping or shops?

Now I can focus on planning all my Christmas dishes.

Christmas is always a feast!

Everyone gets to choose what they wanna have and we end up with so much foodthat will be more than enoughfor another 5days. Kid you not!

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (2)

Talking about Christmas dinner, there are always 2 special requests from my side: Romanian Cabbage Rolls stuffed with mince and Mini Panettone recipe.

There is no way we are celebrating Christmas without these staple dishes 🙂 As I have already shared my Panettone recipe, today we are talking about Romanian cabbage rolls (Sarmale).

Romanian cuisine is not very well known, although has some spectacular dishes (bean soup with hock, sweetbread, roasted eggplant and pepper spread, beans stew with smoked meat and the list can go on…) that I still crave for just writing this.

There is nothing light about Romanian cuisine 🙂

At least traditional cuisine that I was exposed to during my childhood. He, he… I was born in Dracula’s land 🙂 That’s what my daughter thinks of me 🙂

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (3)

There are probably hundreds of various recipes for stuffed cabbage rolls. Each household changed bits and pieces to adjust it to their taste buds.

My favorite is my mum’s recipe, as you have guessed!

Delicious sour cabbage rolls stuffed with a mix of pork/beef/veal mince and some rice, slow cooked in tomato sauce with some smoked bacon and fresh thyme added for at least 3 hours.

Trust me, you won’t be able to stop!

I am pretty sure you’ll be able to find whole sour cabbage wherever you are in the world as long as there is a small Eastern European/ Polish shop around.

Let me know if you need any information where you can source it from, as I know places in Canada, US (Pennsylvania area) and even Australia.

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (4)

Romanian cabbage rolls are really easy to make but time consuming, especially the rolling part.I amalways making a big pot, reserving a whole afternoon for this job.

Best part about these cabbage rolls, apart from their addictive taste is that you can have them in the fridge for at least 10 days and they will get better and better.

I heard some people are freezing them but cannot say if it’s working or not because I haven’t tried.

I like to serve them really warm with a dollop of sour cream on the side, toasted bread and a jalapeño on side!

Hope you’ll enjoy it!

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (5)

Yield: 25 -30 pieces

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls Recipe

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (6)

Prep Time1 hour 30 minutes

Cook Time2 hours

Total Time3 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 lbs/ 1 kg combined ground pork/ beef
  • ½ cup arborio rice
  • 1 large onion chopped
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano
  • 1 tablespoon dried basil
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large sour cabbage
  • 700 ml tomato juice
  • 10 slices smoked bacon
  • some fresh thyme sprigs
  • 3-4 bay leaves
  • salt and pepper

Instructions

  1. Get ready the meat stuffing.
  2. Boil arborio rice till it's almost ready. Set aside to cool.
  3. Meanwhile chop the large onion. Sauté half of the quantity for a couple of minutes, saving the other half for later and set aside.
  4. In a large bowl mix all types of ground meat, add sauted onions and boiled rice, dried herbs, 1 teaspoon water, salt and pepper and mix well using your hands.
  5. Making the rolls.
  6. Remove gently not to break them, all cabbage leaves. You will only need the large leaves to make the rolls. The middle part will be chopped and added between cabbage rolls layers. Cut each large leaf in half, removing the tough core part too to make it easier to roll them.
  7. Add a tablespoon of ground meat mixture to each half leaf. Cover the filling with the edge from the base of the leaf. Bend edges on both sides and cover over the filling. Roll the stuffed cabbage leaf holding firm, so they won't break during cooking time. Repeat these steps until you finish all of your group meat mixture.
  8. Roughly chop smaller leaves or some that broke during the rolling process and set aside.
  9. Place big saucepan over medium heat, add 2 tablespoons of olive oil and sauté the rest of chopped onions for 2-3 minutes. Add part of chopped sour cabbage leaves and sauté for another 2 minutes. Distribute the whole mixture on an even bottom layer and turn the heat to minimum. Start adding the rolls, creating a first level. Add some chopped smoked bacon, 2 bay leaves and 4 fresh thyme springs and some more chopped sour cabbage. Start creating the second level, putting rolls to the saucepan. When you finish the layer, add some more chopped sour cabbage on top, smoked bacon, another 2 bay leaves and some fresh thyme.
  10. Add half part sour cabbage juice and half part water to cover the rolls entirely. Place a lid on top of the saucepan and boil them on slow heat for at least 2 hours.
  11. After 2 hours, add tomato juice to the saucepan, place back the lid and boil for another 2 hours. The total cooking time should be at least 3 hours
  12. Serve them really warm with a dollop of sour cream onside and a jalapeño, if you like spicy

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

25

Serving Size:

1 grams

Amount Per Serving:Unsaturated Fat: 0g

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is Sarmale Turkish or Romanian? ›

This original Turkish dish slowly became integrated into Romania's culture after the Romanian principalities became vassals of the Ottoman Empire. Sarmale are a central part of Romanian cuisine and are the national dish of Romania.

What is Romanian sarmale made of? ›

Traditional Romanian Cabbage Rolls (Sarmale) are always part of our Christmas dinner! Sour cabbage (Sauerkraut) leaves stuffed with a mix of pork/beef/veal ground meat, slow cooked in tomato sauce with some smoked bacon and fresh thyme.

Why is sarmale so popular in Romania? ›

Romanian Sarmale, the stuffed cabbage rolls, is a beloved dish that represents the rich culinary heritage of Romania. Whether enjoyed during the holidays or as a comforting meal year-round, Sarmale is a true taste of Romanian tradition.

What is the difference between Polish and Ukrainian cabbage rolls? ›

Recipes vary depending on region; northern Poles prefer a savory sauce, while Galicia, Hungary and Ukraine favor sweet-and-sour, for example.

What is the national dish of Romania? ›

Sarmale (Romanian Cabbage Rolls) is widely considered to be Romania's national dish. Sarmale is one of the most popular recipes with each region having its own subtly tweaked version with different meat, vegetables and local herbs.

What is the most eaten food in Romania? ›

Sarmale is one of the most consumed dishes in Romania. It consists of cabbage stuffed with meat or vegetables and rolled into a cabbage wrap.

What is the national breakfast of Romania? ›

Romania. The traditional Romanian breakfast is milk, tea or coffee alongside (toasted) bread with butter or margarine and on top of it, honey or fruit jams or preserves. Sometimes the buttered bread is served savory instead of sweet, in which case the Romanians add cured meats, salami, or cheese.

What is the most eaten meat in Romania? ›

Pork is the main meat used in Romanian cuisine, but also beef is consumed and a good lamb or fish dish is never to be refused.

Which country invented cabbage rolls? ›

Initially, cabbage rolls were created by the Turkish, who claim to be the original cookers of the dish. But as they conquered more and more territory, the recipe was spread and adapted by tens of other countries.

What is the most famous thing in Romania? ›

What Is Romania Known For?
  1. Dracula and His Transylvanian Castle. Who hasn't heard of Dracula?? ...
  2. The Carpathian Mountains. ...
  3. Brown Bears. ...
  4. The Danube Delta. ...
  5. World-Class Athletes. ...
  6. The Capital City of Bucharest. ...
  7. The Food! ...
  8. The Ancient History of the Region.

What is the most beautiful thing about Romania? ›

Due to its varied landscape, Romania is the most biogeographically diverse country in the European Union. With snow-capped mountains, green hills covered in forests and vineyards, sandy Black Sea beaches and Europe's largest and best preserved delta, Romania has something for everyone.

What is a unique tradition in Romania? ›

On January 6th, single women all over Romania put a couple leaves of basil under their pillow and they dream about their prince charming. Tradition says that putting basil under your pillow on this day will help you meet the love of your life! January 6th is the Day of the Epiphany, also called Boboteaza or Teofania.

What ethnicity are cabbage rolls? ›

Although the direct heritage of cabbage rolls cannot be certain, it's lineage can be traced back to Jewish cooking some 2,000 years ago. Recipes vary among Jewish communities depending on region; Romanians and northern Poles prefer a savory sauce, while Jews from Galicia and Ukraine favor sweet-and-sour.

Why is my cabbage tough on my cabbage rolls? ›

If your cooked cabbage is tough, it's likely because the cabbage is not cooked through yet. Continue to cook the rolls until they're tender. It's also important to make sure you let the rolls rest after they're finished baking.

Who invented sarmale? ›

Many countries dispute the ownership of this food, but is basically impossible to tell is it was the Turks, Greeks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Serbians, Croatians or Romanians who invented the “sarmale”. There is historical proof that in the Ice Age people were wrapping minced meat in leafs and boiled for food.

What is sarmale in Turkish? ›

The term sarmale, or sarma, comes from the Turkish sarmak, which literally means “roll or package.” In Romania, instead of cabbage leaves, they also use leaves of grapes, cauliflower, sorrel, or beet. In Croatia and Bosnia, cabbage rolls are made with ground meat and smoked beef.

Is Sarma Serbian or Turkish? ›

First association on Serbian cuisine. A dish that is believed to have arrived in the Balkans along with the Turks during a five-century rule. The name derives from the Turkish vocabulary, from the word sarmak which means twist, wrap.

Is Romanian related to Turkish? ›

Romanian exhibits many elements of Turkish origin, notably in its vocabulary. Most of these are nouns, which often have undergone semantic and stylistic shifts from their Turkish etymon, and sometimes have also spawned new derivatives. Turkish derivational morphemes too have been borrowed into Romanian.

Was Romania a part of the Turkish Empire? ›

In 1878, the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin recognized Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire. Prince Charles became King in 1881.

References

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